| Cultures tended to be entirely a
geographical phenomenon. For example, all of the macro-cultures of
California were comprised of more than one language. The
macro-cultural borders were, in every case in California, mountain ranges or
deserts. Transitional cultures formed in on or about those
frontiers where ethnies
had first hand contact on a regular basis with more than one
culture. Of the five macro-cultures of California, three (Chungichnich, Kuksu, Northwest California) were remarkably distinctly
Californian. These macro-cultures occupied almost the entire
Pacific slope of the state. The remaining two macro-cultures of
California (Dream, Great Basin),
east of the Sierra and Mojave Desert, shared
traits with cultures to their east and, therefore, were not distinctly
Californian.
There was a body specific cultural elements that
were universal to the three distinctly Californian macro-cultures that distinguishes
them from all other North American
Indians:
| 1. Property boundaries |
| 2. Acorns prominent in the
diet |
| 3. Relatively peaceful in
nature |
| 4. Absence of drums and use
of clapper sticks, whistles, and flutes for music. |
| 5. Sedentary
hunter/gatherers
|
| Visit
an outline analysis each California macro-culture by clicking on
it on the "Cultural Zone" legend:
|
|