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FOUR DIRECTIONS
INSTITUTE Tubatulabal |
| Ethnie: | TUBATULABAL |
| Language: | Tubatulabal |
| Family: | Tubatulabal |
| Stock: | Uto-Aztecan |
| Phylum: | Aztec-Tanoan |
| Macro-Culture: | Transition: Chungichnich, Dream, Great Basin, Kuksu |
| x |
| The Tubatulabal were a semi-sedentary hunter/gatherer culture and language group. They were located in the upper part of the valley of the Kern River. Their language is unlike any other in the Uto-Aztecan stock. They suffered severely from the White influx. |
| Aboriginal Locations |
| Division (# of villages): Bankalachi (1), Palagewan (3), Tubatulabl (11) |
| Present Locations |
| Some remnants at TULE RIVER RESERVATION, Porterville while other absorbed into the local culture including Ft. Tejon |
| Year | History |
| 1776 | Visited by Father Garcés |
| 1806 | Measles epidemic |
| 1846 | White settlers moved into territory |
| 1857 | Kern River gold rush |
| 1862 | Joined Owens Valley Paiute in hostilities against Whites |
| 1863 | American soldiers massacred 35-40 men near Kernville |
| 1893 | Allotted land in South Fork and Kern Valleys |
| 1902 | Measles epidemic |
| 1918 | Influenza epidemic |
| Year | Population | Source |
| 1700 | 1,000 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1770 | 1,000 | Kroeber estimate |
| 1800 | 1,000 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1855 | 228 | Voeglin estimate |
| 1900 | 100 | NAHDB calculation |
| 1910 | 105 | Census |
| 1972 | 50 | Field census |
| 2000 | 100 | NAHDB calculation |
| Other speakers of the same language: |
| None |
| Tubatulabl Sites |
| Kern Valley Museum http://www.kernvalley.com/news/museum.htm |
| Seven Villages at Ft. Tejon http://www.angelfire.com/id/newpubs/villages.html |
| Sierra Nevada Land Use Practices http://elib.cs.berkeley.edu/docs/data/1400/1470/HYPEROCR/hyperocr.html |
| Slippery Rock Petroglyphs http://www.ca.blm.gov/caso/slipperyrock.html |
| Sugar and Salt http://www.abotech.com/Articles/Campbell01.htm |
| The Tejon Indians http://www.expage.com/page/tejonres |
| Tubatulabal - SFSU Narrative http://bss.sfsu.edu/calstudies/Native%20Web%20Pages/tubatulabal.html |
Copyright © 2000 by Four Directions Institute